NEET 2020 Zoology Question 51 Solution
Question
Select the option including all sexually transmitted diseases.
- (1)Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Genital herpes
- (2)Gonorrhoea, Malaria, Genital herpes
- (3)AIDS, Malaria, Filaria
- (4)Cancer, AIDS, Syphilis
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Select the option including all sexually transmitted diseases.
Malaria and Filaria are vector-borne diseases transmitted by mosquito bites (exclude Options 2 and 3). Cancer is a non-infectious cellular disorder (exclude Option 4). Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, and Genital herpes are all 100% STIs. Mark Option (1) in 5 seconds!
Diseases or infections which are transmitted through sexual intercourse are collectively called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), venereal diseases (VD), or reproductive tract infections (RTI).
Gonorrhoea (bacterial, Neisseria gonorrhoeae), Syphilis (bacterial, Treponema pallidum), and Genital herpes (viral, Herpes simplex virus) are all classic, well-documented STDs transmitted via sexual contact.
Both contain Malaria (caused by Plasmodium, transmitted by female Anopheles mosquito bite) and Option (3) contains Filaria (caused by Wuchereria, transmitted by female Culex mosquito). Neither is an STD.
Contains Cancer, which is non-infectious uncontrollable mitotic cell division resulting from oncogenic transformation, not an STD.
Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.
Factually exact; all three diseases are sexually transmitted infections.
Incorrect; Malaria is a vector-borne protozoan disease transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes, not sexually transmitted.
Incorrect; Malaria and Filaria are mosquito-borne diseases, not STDs.
Incorrect; cancer is a non-communicable neoplasm, not a sexually transmitted infection.
Test writers intentionally place two STDs with one mosquito-borne disease (e.g. Gonorrhoea + Malaria + Genital herpes).
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