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Q.115 Botany ⭐ 360° Option Elimination Active
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NEET 2024 Botany Question 115 Solution

Topic: Biodiversity and Conservation · Official NTA Booklet Code T1
NEET 2024 Botany Question 115: The Evil Quartet: Major Causes of Biodiversity Loss

Question

These are regarded as major causes of biodiversity loss: A. Over exploitation B. Co-extinction C. Mutation D. Habitat loss and fragmentation E. Migration Choose the correct option:

  1. (1)A, Band E only
  2. (2)A, Band D only
  3. (3)A, C and D only
  4. (4)A,B, C and D only
✓
Verified Against NTA Final Answer Key
Option (2) : A, B and D only
📚 Biodiversity and Conservation Easy
📋 Given Parameters & Problem Setup
Concept The 'Evil Quartet' of biodiversity loss
Given Options A: Over-exploitation; B: Co-extinction; C: Endemism; D: Habitat loss and fragmentation; E: Alien species invasion
⚡

The 30-Second Exam Hall Shortcut: ⚡ 'Evil Quartet' Acronym (H-O-A-C)

⏱️ Save ~25 seconds

The Evil Quartet comprises: 1) Habitat loss and fragmentation, 2) Over-exploitation, 3) Alien species invasion, 4) Co-extinction. Endemism is NOT a cause of extinction!

1 Recall the 4 components of the Evil Quartet:
2 - H: Habitat loss and fragmentation (D)
3 - O: Over-exploitation (A)
4 - A: Alien species invasion (not in the given subset or check statements)
5 - C: Co-extinction (B)
6 Check Endemism (C): Endemism means species confined to a region; it is an ecological characteristic, not an extinction threat.
7 Thus, the valid causes are A, B and D only -> Option (2) / B.
🛡️
Why You Can 100% Trust This Shortcut: NCERT Biology · Biodiversity and Conservation (The Evil Quartet)
📐

Step-by-Step Rigorous Workflow & Mathematical Proof

Step 1

Define 'The Evil Quartet'

NCERT designates the four major causes of accelerated species extinction as 'The Evil Quartet': 1. Habitat loss and fragmentation 2. Over-exploitation 3. Alien species invasions 4. Co-extinctions

Step 2

Evaluate Given Choices

- Statement A (Over-exploitation): Included in the Quartet. - Statement B (Co-extinction): Included in the Quartet. - Statement C (Endemism): Refers to species confined to a particular area; not a destructive cause. - Statement D (Habitat loss and fragmentation): The most important cause in the Quartet.

Step 3

Formulate Correct Set

Statements A, B, and D represent Evil Quartet causes, giving A, B and D only (Option 2).

⭐

360° Option Elimination Engine Key Feature

Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.

4-Option Deep Scan
1 (1)
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Includes Endemism (C) which is not a threat/cause of extinction.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Includes Endemism (C) which is not a threat/cause of extinction.
2 (2)
✓ 100% Correct
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Correctly identifies three legitimate components of the Evil Quartet.

💡
Why this is airtight: None.
3 (3)
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Includes Endemism (C) and omits Over-exploitation (A).

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Includes Endemism (C) and omits Over-exploitation (A).
4 (4)
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Includes Endemism (C) and omits Habitat loss and fragmentation (D).

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Includes Endemism (C) and omits Habitat loss and fragmentation (D).
⚠️

NTA Trap Alert: Endemism as a Cause

Assuming endemic species are causes of extinction because hotspots have high endemism.

🛡️ How to avoid the -1 mark: Endemism is a species distribution pattern; human-driven destruction causes extinction.
📖

Core NEET Syllabus Standard

Biology Core Botany · Biodiversity and Conservation Standard Benchmark
Core Scientific Principle Tested:

"There are four major causes ('The Evil Quartet' is the sobriquet used to describe them): (i) Habitat loss and fragmentation (ii) Over-exploitation (iii) Alien species invasions (iv) Co-extinctions."

Syllabus Focus: The Evil Quartet: Major Causes of Biodiversity Loss
✓ Core NEET UG Syllabus Anchor Syllabus & Academic Standards ↗

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