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Q.120 Botany ⭐ 360° Option Elimination Active
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NEET 2021 Botany Question 120 Solution

Topic: Plant Kingdom · Official NTA Booklet Code M1
NEET 2021 Botany Question 120: Hydrocolloids: Carrageen from Rhodophyceae (Red Algae)

Question

Which of the following algae produce Carrageen?

  1. (1)Green algae
  2. (2)Brown algae
  3. (3)Red algae
  4. (4)Blue-green algae
✓
Verified Against NTA Final Answer Key
Option (3) : Red algae
📚 Plant Kingdom Easy
📋 Given Parameters & Problem Setup
Hydrocolloid Carrageen (water-holding sulfated galactan polysaccharide)
⚡

The 30-Second Exam Hall Shortcut: ⚡ "Algin = Brown" vs "Carrageen = Red"

⏱️ Save ~15 seconds

Marine algae produce commercially vital hydrocolloids (water-holding substances): Algin is produced by Brown algae, while Carrageen is produced by Red algae (Rhodophyceae)! Agar is also obtained from red algae (Gelidium and Gracilaria). Match Option (3)!

1 Recall algal commercial hydrocolloids from NCERT Plant Kingdom.
2 Algin: Extracted from brown algae (Phaeophyceae).
3 Carrageen: Extracted from red algae (Rhodophyceae, e.g., Chondrus crispus).
4 Match Option (3).
🛡️
Why You Can 100% Trust This Shortcut: Canonical NCERT Plant Kingdom taxonomy on Economic Importance of Algae.
📐

Step-by-Step Rigorous Workflow & Mathematical Proof

Step 1

Definition and Origin of Algal Hydrocolloids

Certain marine brown and red algae produce large amounts of hydrocolloids (water-holding phycocolloids) in their cell walls:

Algin:Produced by Brown Algae (Phaeophyceae)Carrageen:Produced by Red Algae (Rhodophyceae)\begin{aligned} \text{\textbf{Algin:}} & \quad \text{Produced by Brown Algae (Phaeophyceae)} \\[4pt] \text{\textbf{Carrageen:}} & \quad \mathbf{\text{Produced by Red Algae (Rhodophyceae)}} \end{aligned}
Step 2

Commercial Applications of Carrageen

Carrageen (derived notably from the red seaweed *Chondrus crispus* or Irish moss) is a sulfated galactan polysaccharide widely utilized as a thickening, stabilizing, and gelling agent in food products and pharmaceutical formulations.

⭐

360° Option Elimination Engine Key Feature

Diagnose every choice: Know exactly why the right option works and why distractors fail.

4-Option Deep Scan
1 1
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Green algae (Chlorophyceae) have cellulosic walls without commercially harvestable phycocolloids like carrageen.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Random guessing among major algal divisions.
2 2
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Brown algae (Phaeophyceae) produce algin (alginic acid), not carrageen.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): The classic trap: swapping algin (brown) with carrageen (red).
3 3
✓ 100% Correct
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Carrageen is a commercial phycocolloid harvested exclusively from red algae (Rhodophyceae).

💡
Why this is airtight: None. Direct textbook fact.
4 4
✗ Incorrect
Verdict & Scientific Reason:

Blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria) are prokaryotes that produce gelatinous sheaths, not commercial carrageen.

⚠️
Student Fallacy (Why candidates pick this trap): Confusing photosynthetic prokaryotes with marine macroalgae.
⚠️

NTA Trap Alert: Algin vs Carrageen Origin Inversion

NTA loves testing the pair: Algin vs Carrageen. Over 35% of candidates mix up which belongs to brown versus red algae.

🛡️ How to avoid the -1 mark: Use the mnemonic: "A-B, C-R"   ⟹  \implies Algin = Brown; Carrageen = Red.
📖

Core NEET Syllabus Standard

NEET / NCERT Biology · Plant Kingdom Standard Benchmark
Core Scientific Principle Tested:

"Certain marine brown and red algae produce large amounts of hydrocolloids (water holding substances), e.g., algin (brown algae) and carrageen (red algae) which are used commercially."

Syllabus Focus: Algae: Economic Importance
✓ Core NEET UG Syllabus Anchor Syllabus & Academic Standards ↗

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